| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Duran Sartor de Paernas ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Duran Sartor de Paernas
Duran Sartor de Paernas or Duran Sartre de Carpentras (fl. c. 1210–50) was a Provençal troubadour from Pernes near Carpentras. The nickname ''sartor'' means "tailor". Two ''sirventes'' have been attributed to him, both reflect opposition to the royal crusade in Occitania: "Vil sirventes leugier e venassal" was written towards 1210, certainly before 1220, and "En talent ai qu'un sirventes encoc," which was written in 1242, during the Saintonge War. Although Duran criticises the crusade against alleged heretics, he encourages further efforts at crusading against Muslims.
The first poem has been described as "bitter" and "anti-aristocratic" in tone.〔J. Linskill, "Raimbaut d'Orange, no. 389, 9 and Raimbaut de Vaqueiras, no. 392, 14", ''French Studies'' 14, 3 (1960): 239–41.〕〔J. Linskill, "An Enigmatic Poem of Raimbaut de Vaqueiras", ''The Modern Language Review '' 53, 3 (1958): 357.〕 The author has been identified with the Provençal nobleman Peire Duran de Velorgues, despite the fact that the latter could not have been a tailor. In one manuscript this ''sirventes'' is assigned to Peire Bremon Ricas Novas, an attribution not generally accepted. One manuscript names Duran as the composer of the ''sirventes'' "Gerr'e trebailh vei et afan", usually attributed to Bertran de Born, his son or Guigo de Cabanes.〔For this ''sirventes'', which is probably the elder Bertran's, cf. William D. Paden, Jr., "''De monachis rithmos facientibus'': Hélinant de Froidmont, Bertran de Born, and the Cistercian General Chapter of 1199", ''Speculum'' 55, 4 (1980): 681.〕
In the second poem, Duran attacks Louis IX of France, James I of Aragon and Henry III of England, the latter for his failure to come to the aid of Count Raymond VII of Toulouse, standard-bearer of the Occitan cause.〔Elena Roig Cardona, ("''Fransa tol als engles cascun dia'' (BdT 138,1): El saqueo a los ingleses en la lírica trovadoresca occitana" ), ''Estudios románicos'' 16–17, 2 (2007–08): 900.〕
Another ''sirventes'', "Coms de Tolsan, ja non er qu'ie.us o pliva", composed by Montan Sartre according to the rubric, has been assigned to Duran Sartor by some authors. It was composed during the siege of Toulouse (1217–18) and encourages Count Raymond VI of Toulouse to resist the crusading army.
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Duran Sartor de Paernas」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|